With the GENIUS Act now law, payment stablecoins must meet strict requirements: full 1:1 backing in cash or U.S. Treasurys; no rehypothecation except inline liquidity provisions; and no user facing interest. Issuers are treated as financial institutions, subject to anti money laundering, Bank Secrecy Act rules, and compliance standards. New marketing rules ban misleading language like claiming U.S. government guarantees or FDIC backing.
The act mandates reserve audits for large issuers and public feedback periods on use of tech to detect illicit activity. Experts warn systemic risks remain if redemptions spike or peg stability falters. Nonetheless, the law marks a turning point: regulated issuance frameworks pave the way for banks, fintechs, and institutions to offer stablecoins as trusted payment rails.
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